Space Science: JAXA pulled off successful laser ranging during the Hayabusa2 Extended Mission asteroid flyby of Torifune, using its LIDAR to measure a tiny illuminated patch as the spacecraft raced past. Lunar Watch: NASA says a discarded SpaceX Falcon 9 upper-stage is expected to hit the Moon Wednesday, offering a rare chance to study lunar dust and space-debris risk. Defense & Security: Japan’s 2026 Defense White Paper doubles down on “new ways of warfare,” highlighting drones, AI-enabled analysis, and the need to strengthen defense production and technology. Nuclear Industry: Mitsubishi Heavy won government backing for next-gen reactor work, including advanced light-water and SMR safety and supply-chain technologies. AI & Translation in Retail: Flitto rolled out an AI “Chat Translation” service to CJ Olive Young stores, aiming to improve foreign-language help for cosmetics shoppers. Markets & Tech Stocks: Tokyo shares jumped on AI and chip optimism, with Kioxia and Advantest among the gainers, while yen-stabilization efforts and Strait of Hormuz deal hopes helped risk sentiment. Governance & Oversight: A detention hearing for a Japan Ground Self-Defense Force officer accused of intruding into the Chinese Embassy drew criticism over Japan’s judicial process and media framing.